Creation And The Theology Of Relationship As A Fundamental Theme In The Old Testament

Authors

Marde Christian Stenly Mawikere
(Sinta ID: 6706071) Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Manado, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4681-255X
Sudiria Hura
Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Manado, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2194-3118

DOI:

10.52879/didasko.v5i1.157
Keywords: Allah, penciptaan, manusia, alam, teologi relasi.

This article explores creation and the theology of the God-Humanity-Creation relationship in the Old Testament, highlighting key elements such as the theology of perichoresis, the origin of the human body from the earth (adamah, ???????), and the state of creation before and after humanity’s fall. It also examines the consequences of communal transgression and God's promise of restoration. By employing qualitative hermeneutical methods through biblical text analysis and theological literature studies, this study affirms that the work of restoration is a divine initiative aimed at re-establishing harmonious relationships between humanity, creation, and the Creator. This research offers new insights into the significance of restoration within the framework of creation and humanity’s responsibility as stewards of creation, while also presenting hope for the renewal of all creation. The conclusion of this study emphasises that the restoration of the God-Humanity-Creation relationship in the Old Testament is a divine initiative intended to restore the harmony of creation following humanity’s fall. By highlighting the concept of the theology of perichoresis, the origin of humanity from the earth (???????, adamah), and the impact of the fall on creation, this research asserts that restoration is not merely a promise but an ongoing part of God’s plan. Moreover, this study underscores humanity’s role as stewards of creation and provides theological insights into the hope of renewal for all creation in light of God’s redemptive work.

Barth, K. (2004). Church Dogmatics. Edinburgh: T&T Clark.

Beale, G. K. (2011). A New Testament Biblical Theology: The Unfolding of the Old Testament in the New. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic.

Berkhof, L. (1996). Systematic Theology. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.

Brueggemann, W. (1982). Genesis. Louisville, KY: John Knox Press.

Brueggemann, W. (1997). Theology of the Old Testament: Testimony, Dispute, Advocacy. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press.

Dempsey, M. (2003). A Theology of the Old Testament. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Eichrodt, W. (1985). Theology of the Old Testament. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press.

Gadamer, H.-G. (1975). Truth and Method. New York, NY: Seabury Press.

Goff, P. (2015). Creation and the Cross: The Mercy of God for a Planet in Peril. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.

Habel, N. (1996). The Earth Story in Genesis. Sheffield, UK: Sheffield Academic Press.

Hays, R. B. (2016). Echoes of Scripture in the Letters of Paul. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Horrell, D. (2010). The Mission of God: Unlocking the Bible's Grand Narrative. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic.

Horsley, R. A. (1999). Paul and Empire: Religion and Power in Roman Imperial Society. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International.

Kaiser, W. C. (1991). Toward an Old Testament Theology. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan.

Kaiser, W. C. (2000). The Old Testament Documents: Are They Reliable?. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press.

Ladd, G. E. (1974). The Last Things: An Eschatology for Laymen. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.

Luther, M. (2017). Luther’s Works: Volume 35. Philadelphia, PA: Fortress Press.

Morris, L. (1992). The Gospel According to Matthew. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.

Moltmann, J. (1981). The Trinity and the Kingdom: The Doctrine of God. San Francisco, CA: Harper & Row.

Piper, J. (2004). Desiring God: Meditations of a Christian Hedonist. Colorado Springs, CO: Multnomah.

Ridderbos, H. (1996). Paul: An Outline of His Theology. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans.

Snyder, C. (1997). The Radical Wesley: The Patterns and Practices of a Radical Disciple. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic.

Stott, J. R. W. (1997). The Cross of Christ. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic.

Walton, J. H. (2001). Genesis 1 as Ancient Cosmology. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns.

Walton, J. H. (2011). The Lost World of Genesis One: Ancient Cosmology and The Origins Debate. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic.

Westermann, C. (1984). Creation. Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg Fortress.

Wright, N. T. (2004). Simply Christian: Why Christianity Makes Sense. New York, NY: HarperOne.

Wright, N. T. (2010). Simply Jesus: A New Vision of Who He Was, What He Did, and Why He Matters. New York, NY: HarperOne.

Wright, N. T. (2013). How God Became King: The Forgotten Story of the Gospels. New York, NY: HarperOne.

  • Marde Christian Stenly Mawikere, (Sinta ID: 6706071) Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Manado
    Dr (Teologi) Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Theologi Jaffray Makassar M.Th (Teologi) Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Theologi Izaak Samuel Kijne Jayapura M.A (Misiologi) Institut for Community and Development Studies Jakarta S.Si (Teologi) Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Theologi Izaak Samuel Kijne Jayapura S.Th (Teologi) Sekolah Tinggi Agama Kristen Terpadu PESAT

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2025-03-27

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen - April 2025

Section

Articles

License

DIDASKO: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen

STAK Diaspora Wamena Jayawijaya-Papua

Email :

Web : http://stakdiaspora.ac.id 

 

 

ORIGINALITY STATEMENT

Submission of Manuscript to DIDASKO

 

Manuscript Title :

 

I submit the manuscript to the manager of DIDASKO: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen the title mentioned above, I declare that the manuscript is the result of my original research, and in the process of publication does not violate the provisions of any copyright. This manuscript has never been published before in any journal or scientific periodical, either in its entirety or in certain parts. The manuscript is also not in the process of publication (editorial and review) in any journal.

I, the author of the manuscript above, submit the publishing rights to the manuscript to DIDASKO: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen and therefore the editor has the right to reproduce and publish some or all of it.

Thus I made this statement to be used as it should be.

 

                                                                       

 

City and date adjusted,

 

 

 

Author Name

 

 

How to Cite

Creation And The Theology Of Relationship As A Fundamental Theme In The Old Testament. (2025). DIDASKO: Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Kristen, 5(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.52879/didasko.v5i1.157